Real estate remains the best investment the average person can make, and nearly two-thirds of Americans do own a home or property. However, people can also be their own worst enemy when it comes to their property purchases, making decisions with their home, and managing their home loan. The result is that they put a very low ceiling on the potential for building long-term wealth through real estate.
As a real estate sales professional, it’s frustrating for me to see people making these three mistakes over and over again, so I wanted to outline them today – and hope you don’t make them, too!
1. They Buy High and Sell Low
The most important investment advice you can ever hear is “Buy low, sell high.” And yet when it comes to real estate, the average person does the opposite. Of course, it’s way more enticing to buy when it’s popular, interest rates are low, and values are climbing. After all, your neighbor just sold his house for a huge profit and everyone is gaining appreciation, so why not buy a house for yourself?
But that only means you’re buying at or near the top of the rollercoaster before it drops down. To do the opposite – buy low and sell high – you should be aware of market cycles and purchase a home or investment property when it’s unpopular and everyone around you is doing the opposite.
As investment icon Warren Buffet puts it, “The time to buy is when there’s blood in the streets.” That may sound a little dramatic until you realize what he’s really saying is that the time to buy is when everyone wants to and needs to sell!
2. They Don’t Understand the True Nature of Mortgages
A lot of people focus on their mortgage rate, to the point where they brag about their latest low-rate refinance at parties or to make their neighbors jealous. But if you ask them about the true nature of mortgages and what they’re really paying, they’d only scratch their head.
That's because mortgage payments towards principal are not spaced out evenly throughout the 360 months of a 30-year mortgage, of course. That schedule of payments between interest and principal, called amortization, shows that the vast majority of payments until about year seven are going towards interest.
So, when someone sells their home (average of every 7-9 years or so) or refinances (average of every 4-5 years), they’re wiping the slate clean of that amortization schedule and starting from the very beginning again with a new loan – paying mostly interest.
So that rate you're bragging about is NOT the true cost that you're paying.
Look, we all want a low mortgage rate, and it does impact how much we pay. But correctly managing your home loan as a financial tool means understanding amortization, anticipating how long before you sell or refinance, looking at adjustable rate loan products, rate buy-downs, and even making an extra payment towards principal when appropriate.
All of those things will help you correctly manage your mortgage just as much as a low rate!
3. They Don’t Leverage Their Equity for Financial Gain
Have you ever played the board game Monopoly?
Of course, you have. And if you played the game to win, you first bought a property and then added a house, then hotels, and then more hotels, more properties as you collected money when other players landed on those, etc.
The same is true of real estate in real life – if you want to “win” the real estate game (to fund a comfortable retirement, for instance), it's important you keep making investments and buying property, using it as stepping stones.
For instance, you can buy a condo or townhome, live in it for a couple of years, and rent it out on Airbnb while you move up to a house. Or buy a multi-family property like a duplex, triplex, or fourplex and live in one unit while renting out the others. And taking a HELOC against your equity allows you to buy a fixer which you then flip for a huge profit.
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There are plenty of ways to win the real estate game and put your family in a much better financial position – as long as you stop making these common mistakes!
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