Mortgage rates have soared through the second half of 2022, more than doubling from lows at the beginning of the year. And while we’re all feeling the whiplash of higher rates and payments, it’s not at all unexpected – or something to even be overly concerned about.
Sure, it stings the buyer who is now looking at a significantly higher payment for the same priced house as at the beginning of the year, but there are a lot of ways to adapt, get creative, and lower your rate (and payment) so you can still buy the house you love.
Today, I wanted to bring to your attention 10 things everyone should understand about mortgage rates.
1. The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage as we know it is relatively new. In fact, the whole real estate and mortgage industry was restructured in the 1940s and 50s to accommodate homeownership for the millions of GIs returning home from WWII, eager to start families and live in homes in the suburbs.
2. But before the Great Depression, most mortgages usually included a very high down payment, were short-term and had dangerous balloon payments.
3. Despite all of the social media and water cooler "experts," mortgages are still not fully understood among U.S. consumers. In fact, a CNN Money survey found that more than a third of those polled don't have a clue what "annual percentage rate" means or understand amortization.
4. The lowest mortgage rate in U.S. history occurred in December of 2020 when the national average 30-year-fixed rate was 2.68%, according to Freddie Mac. The lowest annual average also occurred in 2020, which was 3.11%.
5. The highest U.S. average 30-year fixed mortgage rate hit in October of 1981 at a whopping 18.45%! That year also walloped U.S. home buyers with the highest annual average at 16.63%.
6. Those are some very different lows and highs, so it's a good idea to look at averages over time to provide some context. According to Freddie Mac, between April 1971 and October 2022, the U.S. average for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages was 7.76%
7. Looking at it like that, our current rate environment of high 6% or just over the 7% mark is well below the average from the past 50 years. However, we have experienced the most rapid rise in rates in the shortest time in history, as the average mortgage skyrocketed from 3.22% in January 2022 to 7.08% in October, an increase of almost 400 basis points (4%) in just ten months.
8. A quick message to homebuyers right now. I understand that it’s hard to stomach buying with a 7% rate (or less, as we’ll read next). But someone made a GREAT point the other day – would you rather have a 4% rate but have to pay $100,000 over list price in a bidding war? Or have all of the leverage as a homebuyer now, offer at or lower than asking for a great deal, and have much less competition or pressure?! The choice is clear!
9. Just because the national average mortgage rate is around 7% doesn’t mean that’s what you need to pay. In fact, there are PLENTY of ways to get creative and drop your rate/payment when buying now. Those include adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs), rate buy downs, 2-1 buydowns, and even negotiating for the seller to contribute or pay for those lower rates! I work with some amazing mortgage brokers, so I'm happy to introduce you for more information.
10. We’re rapidly shifting to a buyer’s market when homebuyers and first-time buyers have all the leverage and choices! While it may seem scary and a little uncomfortable while looking at today’s rates, remember that you’ll benefit from price drops and be able to buy low.
And the best part is that in a couple of years when rates drop, you can simply refinance to the lower rate (based on qualifying and equity, of course).
That’s truly the best of both worlds – buying in a buyer’s market and then refinancing to a lower rate when available for huge savings.
So, let’s talk about your next home purchase!
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