Institutional Investors Are Gobbling Up Single-Family Homes. What Does That Mean for You?

We’re all tracking the numbers for our residential housing market, watching the interplay of how higher mortgage rates affect home prices; affordability impacts home sale volume, and, always, how supply and demand find their equilibrium.
But in this conversation and amid all of the statistics that are floated, one critical factor is often ignored: the rise of institutional investors purchasing single-family homes.
Like never before, Wall Street is snatching up residential homes at a record pace, keen on cashing in on solid home price gains and increased rental income.
Pension funds, insurance companies, private equity firms, real estate investment trusts, and other entities increasingly view single-family homes as a stable part of their portfolios, as well as a sound hedge against inflation.
As is often the case, Wall Street’s gain is Main Street’s loss, as these mass purchases by institutional investors are driving up home prices, squeezing out first-time buyers and others, and pushing rents higher as well.
Before 2008, single-family homes were "cold product" for institutional investors, who preferred owning multi-family dwellings and apartments. But since the flood of foreclosures after the mortgage meltdown and subsequent real estate crisis, and again since 2019, single family homes are a key to a well-balanced portfolio for many.
Here are some illuminating facts and stats about the prevalence of institutional investors
buying single-family homes:
- 2021 was a banner year for institutional real estate investors, who acquired 90,215 homes in the third quarter of 2021 alone.
- That’s up an astounding 80.2% since the number of institutional home purchases in 2020.
- Overall, investors (both institutional and individuals) purchase about 18% of all single-family homes for sale, or nearly 1 in 5.
- Overall, about 2% of all single-family homes in America are owned by Wall Street-backed firms.
- In 2021, nearly one in seven residential home sales went to investors in U.S. metropolitan areas.
- And institutional investors scooped up nearly one in seven single-family homes in 2021, or 6.7%.
- That’s up from 6.4% in 2020. But over Q4 2021, investors bought almost 15% of all homes sold in the top 40 metropolitan markets across the U.S.
- Of all the homes that investors purchase currently, three-quarters are single-family homes. In typical markets spanning back decades, investor portfolios featured only a quarter single-family homes and the rest multi-family, commercial, etc.
- In 2021, public issuance of debt to buy single-family homes and capital investments climbed to a record $45 billion.
- As we track rents, it’s not hard to see why SFRs are so attractive for investors. Average rent in the U.S. grew to a record-high of $2,002 around the middle of last year, the first time its ever passed $2,000 and a 15% year-over-year increase.
- Even with sky-high rents, average national occupancy rates rose to 95% by the third quarter of 2021.
- Institutional investors who are buying SFRs are focusing on properties in the Southeastern, Southwestern, and Western regions of the U.S.
So, as a homeowner, seller, or especially as a homebuyer, you should be aware that you’re not just competing against other consumers and families out house hunting, or even individual investors looking for good bargains, but large institutional buyers.
How should you adjust your own real estate strategy accordingly? Feel free to contact me to talk about it!
Sources:
https://www.huduser.gov/portal/pdredge/pdr-edge-featd-article-011023.html
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/quick-enter-market-institutional-investors-142959250.html
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/interactive/2022/housing-market-investors/
https://www.toptal.com/finance/real-estate/wall-street-buying-single-family-homes









