Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer, a young family that’s outgrown your first home, or an empty nester who has decided it’s time to downsize, there’s a best mortgage deal out there for you. But “best” doesn’t always mean the same thing. How much cash do you have for a down payment? How’s your credit rating? What’s the purchase price of the home you’re buying? Your answers to these questions and more will determine what kind of mortgage makes the most sense for you. Fortunately, the mortgage market offers a panoply of choices—so many that some homebuyers are left confused. So we’re offering a list of three tips to make mortgage shopping simple and help you hone in on the right mortgage and mortgage lender for you.
You’ve probably been in more than one disappointing situation, shopping for a mortgage may turn out to be another, I’m afraid. Mortgage lenders do a series of numerical calculations when determining whether or not to give you a loan and at what interest rate. This process is called risk assessment. There is no way to avoid it—it’s how banks and other lending institutions stay in business. This is why it’s best to understand what factors lenders take into account when calculating how safe it is to offer you a mortgage.
First of all, your credit score figures immensely in the calculus. Have you taken a look at yours lately? Ideally, you should download a free copy of your credit report before beginning to house-hunt. The reason being, if you need to do a little credit repair, it will take a few months to make progress in boosting it. It’s important to take that into account. Bringing all your accounts up to date, even if you can only make the minimum payment due, will help improve your score. Closing credit accounts you don’t use anymore will also help.
Additionally, lenders will look at your debt-to-income ratio when making their assessment of your creditworthiness. So do whatever is in your hands to bring down your total debt before applying for a loan with them. Landing a new high-paying job would achieve the same thing, of course.
Finally, contemplate the size of your down payment. If you put down a large down payment, that changes the loan-to-value ratio on your mortgage. The more you put down on your future home, the less “risky” it’s considered by lenders.
You may not expect just how many kinds of lenders there are out there. Your local bank, where you probably keep your primary checking account, likely offers home loans and may show you some extra consideration for already being a loyal customer. Most credit unions offer mortgages to their members, as well. Mortgage brokers work with a range of lenders and may be able to find you a mortgage solution. Online lenders have thrived in recent years and typically offer greater convenience and may speed up the application, pre approval, and approval stages of the mortgage process for you. But the point is to browse around. Just make sure the lenders you speak with do not make a hard credit inquiry on you before you actually apply for the loan. Each hard credit inquiry has the potential to lower your credit score, this is something you want to prevent.
What you don’t want, particularly in today’s competitive market, is to be slowed down by being turned down for a loan. Try to make an accurate assessment of how large of a loan you’ll be able to obtain before you start searching for a house. Most lenders offer a pre qualification service: a non-binding estimate of how much you’ll be able to borrow and at what interest rate. That’s a good estimate to use to narrow your home choices to only those you can actually afford. You can also get a rough idea by using a home affordability calculator. But be aware that many home sellers will only entertain offers from buyers who have officially prequalified with a lender. It’s no surprise that they don’t want to waste time, either.
These are the top three tips you want to figure out before committing to a home and a mortgage. An experienced expert will be happy to walk you through your options in detail and can help you zero in on the best solution for you.
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